In 1806, the Fourth Coalition took up arms against him. Napoleon shattered this coalition with victories in the Ulm campaign and at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1804, to consolidate and expand his power, he crowned himself Emperor of the French.ĭifferences with the United Kingdom meant France faced the War of the Third Coalition by 1805. He engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Two years later he led a military expedition to Egypt that served as a springboard to political power. In 1796, he began a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies, scoring decisive victories, and became a national hero. He rose rapidly in the ranks after saving the governing French Directory by firing on royalist insurgents. He was resentful of the French monarchy, and supported the French Revolution in 1789 while serving in the French army, trying to spread its ideals to his native Corsica. Napoleon was born on the island of Corsica into a family descending from Italian nobility. Rescale the fullscreen map to see Saint Helena.
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